Investigating the association between valence and elevation with an implicit association task that requires upward and downward responding*
نویسنده
چکیده
r e s U m e n En tres experimentos (N = 96) se investigaron los orígenes de los efectos de las asociaciones entre la valencia afectiva y la elevación espacial (o verticalidad). Para tal fin, se utilizó una medida de congruencia. Se usaron estímulos espaciales y afectivos, como las palabras “arriba” y “feliz”. Los estímulos espaciales tenían que ser categorizados como elevados o menos elevados y los estímulos afectivos como positivos o negativos. En las condiciones congruentes, los estímulos asociados espacial y afectivamente requerían la misma respuesta y los estímulos menos asociados diferentes respuestas, mientras que en las condiciones incongruentes, los estímulos asociados requerían respuestas diferentes y los estímulos menos asociados la misma respuesta. Los resultados apoyaron la hipótesis de que existen asociaciones de valencia-elevación en la memoria semántica. Se observaron respuestas más rápidas en las condiciones congruentes que en las incongruentes con (1) palabras (Experimentos 1 y 2), (II) imágenes y palabras (Experimento 3), y (III) incrementando en función de la centralidad del significado espacial de las palabras espaciales (Experimentos Doi:10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY12-5.iave Para citar este artículo: Ansorge, U., & Bohner, G. (2013). Investigating the association between Valence and Elevation with an implicit association task that requires upward and downward responding. Universitas Psychologica, 12(5), 1453-1471. Doi:10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY12-5.iave * Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant AN 393/1-1 to Ulrich Ansorge, Holk Cruse, and Odmar Neumann, AN 393/2-1 to Ulrich Ansorge, and BO 1248/5-1 to Gerd Bohner. Thanks to Klaus Fiedler, Malte Friese, Michael Robinson, Ulrich Weger, Constanze Vorwerg, and an anonymous reviewer, for insightful comments on a previous version of the manuscript, and to Heike Hartwig-Jakobs for help with the final preparation of the manuscript. ** University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Faculty of Psychology and Institute of Cognitive Science; Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany. Mailing Address: Ulrich Ansorge, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Vienna, Austria, E-mail: [email protected], Tel +43 +1 +4 27 74 71 40 *** Bielefeld University, Department of Psychology. Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Ulrich Ansorge, gerd Bohner 1454 Un i v e r s i ta s P s yc hol o g i c a V. 12 No. 5 c i e n c i a c o g n i t i va 2013 1 vs 2). Se discuten las implicaciones de nuestros resultados para el Test de Asociación Implícita (IAT). Palabras clave autores Test de Asociación Implícita; Congruencia Elevación-Valencia, Tarea de Cambio, Compatibilidad S-R. Palabras clave descriptores Cognitive Science, Perception, Quantitative Research.
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تاریخ انتشار 2014